What is privacy and security in ICT?

With the increasing  development  of science and technology in today's world, the ways of communication and data transfer have changed. Technology is evolving day by day, as a result of which security and privacy are becoming more and more important, each of the terms, security, and privacy has a huge world as well as many details, in this article we are going to discuss security and privacy in  ICT.

What are information and ICT?

Information and communication technology, or "ICT" in simple terms, includes all products that store, process, transmit, convert, reproduce or receive electronic information. As it is clear from this explanation, it includes an extent category, which can be mobile devices, tablets, computers,  software programs, websites with different contents, CDs, DVDs, content delivery network, computer hardware, email, educational software, etc.

These tools are a large part of everyone's lives these days, and people may convey important information through these tools, which is why the issue of  security and privacy  is of great importance in all the mentioned tools. There are so many ways to increase safety and privacy in them.

The importance of information and ICT:

All organizations and individuals try to use the technologies that are evolving every day. The point of using all technologies is that you must increase your awareness regarding safety and privacy in them. Through these ways, you can  increase the security of their information  to the highest possible level.

Using these technologies can increase the speed and quality of work and at the same time reduce costs to a minimum, as well as increase productivity in various fields. As we mentioned before, information is so important, and the reason for this importance is that many communication and educational methods have changed in today's world due to the existence of these technologies, for example, you can connect to the world of education and see different pieces of training in different fields with just one click.

It is also possible to communicate easily with different people around the world. As you know, these days the most important conferences may be held through information, each of which increases the importance of information and communication technology.

What is privacy in information and communication technology?

Privacy, in general, is one of the first rights that every individual deserves. Due to different technologies, it has become one of the most challenging human rights issues. These days, everyone is trying to prevent people from invading their privacy, in general, privacy has several definitions that can be expressed in simple terms as follows:

privacy is the right that each user, institution, etc., has in determining a limitation of access for people who try to gain access to their personal information and determining the time when this information should be shared with them.

Before the existence of technology, there have been privacy. People have tried to respect the privacy of others. Still, today, due to the  development  in technology and given that, in today's communication spaces, users can hide behind invalid usernames, and as a result of which respect for the privacy of individuals has been severely diminished. Individuals are trying to gain access to others information without their permission, and they also abuse it to achieve their desires.

What is security in two topics?

Security is an issue that is of great importance these days, and many laws are trying to  provide security  for different people, like privacy, which has received more attention because of the advancement of technology, security is becoming more and more important as well, and people are increasingly trying to maintain their security.  Information and communication security, in simple terms, is a set of measures that should be taken to protect information and systems in the best possible way. In this regard, many points should be observed to maintain their information in a safe space and communicate with other users.

What developments have occurred by information technology and communications?

You certainly know that there have been extensive  developments  in all social, economic, etc., due to the existence of information and ICT. With the  increasing development of this technology, society is becoming an information society. As mentioned earlier, maintaining safety and privacy in such a society is more complex than before.

One of the most important achievements of information and communication for human beings is the rapid access to various information and also the opportunity of doing all the tasks at the highest possible speed, and the abilities that these technologies provide have no geographical limitation, so it is not considered as an obstacle for users.

Through information and communication, people can express their needs to other users. Users can also help such people in various fields, which ultimately causes the community to get a high level in the field of culture, health, education, economy, etc., as we have mentioned earlier, with the help of this technology, people can have interaction with users around the world, so they can be informed of what is happening worldwide.

Given the great impact that information and technology have on the world, there are many theories about e-government, e-cities, e-learning, e-commerce, etc. All of these require a lot of time that individuals and institutions should spend to  increase the safety and privacy.

The practical benefits of these theories have made the use of information and technology a global and significant issue in various societies, one of which is the issue of e-government.

To increase safety and privacy in information and communication technology, it is necessary to pay attention to many points and observe them, some of which we will mention in the following section.

Important points:

- It is impossible to have security without privacy because the two are interdependent, so you need to consider both together.

Minimize the private information that you share on social networks because profiteers may try to use it to achieve their desires, which can negatively affect  security and privacy.

- While using different technologies, you should pay attention to the points that are related to each of them to increase security, for example, if you are using a mobile device, tablet, computer, etc., you have to be careful in every step you take for instance you shouldn't click on different kinds of links which you are not sure about their safety, so you should try to pay more attention to security and privacy.

- While using all devices that transmit information somehow, you need to consider safety tips such as using strong antivirus  software  and never forgetting to update them.

- Download and use educational videos in legal ways to respect the rights of the producers.

- Keep images and videos that contain your personal information in a safe place and never leave them somewhere that is accessible to many people to protect them in the best possible way so that they are not available to profiteers.

- Get help from experts in the fields of privacy and security of information and communication technology so that you can take the necessary steps with complete mastery, and if you couldn't follow the necessary tips by yourselves, these experts would help you and maximize  security and privacy.

Last word:

Information and communication technology have become very widespread these days. The importance of these issues is increasing day by day, so it is very important to pay attention to security and privacy issues. There are many articles on  security and privacy in ICT, all of which are trying to help different users achieve high security by following all the necessary points in the best possible way because this issue turns into a huge concern for internet users, so you as a user, shouldn't neglect the necessity of this topic.